The purpose of this workshop is to explore the physical principles governing microstructure stability in extreme environments, such as high radiation fields and high temperature. Our goal is to develop a scientific and technical framework to facilitate the design of materials that exhibit high radiation, temperature, and corrosion resistance.
The researchers hosting this workshop are particularly interested in the development of radiation stable advanced nuclear fuels. However, for the purposes of this workshop, our objective is to assemble a broader range of experts in nuclear materials R&D, as well as leading authorities on general issues relating to materials performance under extreme conditions. We will examine universally the scientific and technical issues associated with microstructural stability in extreme environments. We will evaluate what drives microstructural evolution and explore how complex microstructures (multi-phasic, nano-structured, etc.) may be used to arrest spatial and temporal changes in structure.
The workshop will highlight a variety of plenary lectures by invited specialists on topics including:
- Fundamentals of radiation stability (swelling resistance, etc.)
- Fundamentals of thermal stability (grain growth, etc.)
- Fundamentals of corrosion resistance
- Fundamentals of high temperature creep resistance
- Complex composite microstructures
- Design of stable nanostructures
- Interaction between interfaces and point defects
- Interfacial segregation - pros and cons
- Grain boundary diffusion, sliding
- Defect, phase nucleation at interfaces
- Relationships between thermodynamics and microstructure stability
- High-temperature and radiation-induced phase transformations
- Transmutation-induced compositional evolution
- Creep resistance by microstructural design
- Swelling resistance by microstructural design
This workshop has the following sponsors:
- a United Kingdom EPSRC Grant entitled "Multiscale modelling and
experimental investigation of radiation effects in oxides and heavy
metals" (Grant coordinators: Prof. Roger Smith, Loughborough
University, and Prof. Robin Grimes, Imperial College)
- the Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN) which is funded
by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES)
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); and
- the Seaborg Institute at LANL
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Registration and Registration Fee
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There will be no registration fee.
Registration is now closed. Thank you for all who registered and for those
that were unable to register, we apologize for any inconvenience, but we have
reached our capacity.
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Contributed Presentations
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Contributed presentations are welcome. There will be a Wednesday
evening poster session for all contributed presentations. If you wish
to contribute, please send your Title and Abstract to Kurt Sickafus
(kurt@lanl.gov) by close of business on
August 18.
The Radiation Stability of Complex Microstructures workshop will take
place at the Hilton of Santa Fe.
Santa Fe is located in Northern New Mexico, an hour's drive north of
Albuquerque, the state's largest city and major airport. The
Albuquerque International Sunport is serviced by all of the major
U.S. airlines. Santa Fe municipal airport is serviced by a commuter
airlines connection as well as being open to private aircraft. Train
service provides access to New Mexico on a daily basis as does the
bus. Flying into Albuquerque and renting a car is the most popular
way of traveling around New Mexico. Shuttle service is available
from the Albuquerque airport, the Santa Fe airport and the train
station which is located in Lamy, New Mexico, about 20 miles from
Santa Fe.
Once in Santa Fe there is a local taxi service, public transportation
system - Santa Fe Trails and charter vans. Downtown Santa Fe and the
surrounding historic districts are compact and most conveniently
traveled on foot. Rental cars can also be picked up in Santa Fe.
Transportation
from Albuquerque to Santa Fe
Sandia Shuttle 505-474-5696
www.sandiashuttle.com
Open 7 days a week
8:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
Leaves Albuquerque every hour beginning at 8:45 a.m.
Reservations and pre-payment with credit card required
Cost:
$23.00 one-way
$43.00 round-trip
Stops at all hotels
Further Information about Santa Fe
On Tuesday evening, there will be a BBQ at the home of Kurt & Talissa. A map to their home in Chimayo can be found here.
On Wednesday evening, the Workshop Banquet will be held at the Cowgirl Restaurant. The menu for the evening can be found here.
The dress code for the workshop is casual.
The workshop will be held at the Hilton of Santa Fe. The block of rooms is no
longer available, but rooms may still be available at the hotel at their
normal rates.
All
public areas have been designated non-smoking as well as most of the
guest rooms. Rooms specially designed for the comfort of guests with
disabilities are also available.
Hilton Santa Fe Historic Plaza
100 Sandoval Street
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501-2131
Tel: 1-505-988-2811; Fax: 1-505-986-6435
Toll Free: 800-336-3676
www.hiltonofsantafe.com
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Invited Speaker Title and Abstract
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Invited speakers, please send your title and abstract to Kurt Sickafus
(kurt@lanl.gov) by close of business on August 18.
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Name
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Affiliation
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Topic
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Robert Averback
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University of Illinois
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irradiation induced self organization in complex alloys
and rad. tolerance of micro/nano structures
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Michel Barsoum
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Drexel University
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mechanical properties under compression (compressive
creep)
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Jim Belak
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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
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phase-field modeling of irradiation effects and
microstructural evolution
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Alfredo Caro
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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
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phase stability in metallic alloy systems
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Michael Demkowicz
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Los Alamos National Laboratory
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simulation of interfacial effects on radiation damage
evolution/tolerance (MD, chemical rate theory, etc.)
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Anter El-Azab
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Florida State University
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phase field modeling of fission-gas bubble formation in
nuclear fuels
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Roy Faulkner
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Loughborough University
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experiment & theory of microstructures in Fe alloys
and steels
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Fei Gao
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Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
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nanocrystalline materials and interactions between point
defects and interfaces
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Nasr Ghoniem
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University of California at Los Angeles
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dislocation formation and microstructural evolution in
complex structures (multilayers, etc.)
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Robin Grimes
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Imperial College
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interfacial segregation: implications for microstructural
stability
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Malcolm Heggie
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University of Sussex
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formation of complex microstructures in graphite
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Gerard Hofman
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Argonne National Laboratory
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dispersion nuclear fuels
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Hanchen Huang
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Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
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radiation damage evolution in small-grained microstructures
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Steven Kenny
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Loughborough University
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radiation effects at grain boundaries
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Digby Macdonald
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Penn State University
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fundamentals of corrosion
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Lou Mansur
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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fundamentals of void swelling
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Amit Misra
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Los Alamos National Laboratory
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nanolayer composites, mechanical and radiation damage
properties
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Bob Odette
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University of California at Santa Barbara
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radiation effects in oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS)
steels
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Simon Phillpot
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University of Florida
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the role of microstructure and defects on thermal
transport in UO2 and related materials
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Rishi Raj
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University of Colorado
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properties and behavior of polymer-derived ceramics
(PDCs)
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Jeff Rest
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Argonne National Laboratory
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fission gas-bubble induced swelling of nuclear fuels
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Ian Robertson
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University of Illinois
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microstructural evolution under irradiation
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Tony Rollett
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Carnegie Mellon University
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microstructural evolution based on fundamental interfacial
properties
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Vincenzo Rondinella
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Institute for Transuranium Elements, Karlsruhe
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properties and irradiation behavior of nuclear fuels
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Lasar Shvindlerman
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Institut für Metallkunde und Metallphysik, RWTH Aachen
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grain boundary migration, grain growth, diffusion and segregation
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Lance Snead
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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thermal conductivity degradation mechanisms in irradiated
materials
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Roger Stoller
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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atomistic simulations of primary radiation damage production
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Dmitry Terentyev
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Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie, Centre d'Etude de
l'Energie Nucléaire, Belgium
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microstructure evolution in Fe-Cr alloys under irradiation
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Gary Was
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University of Michigan
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radiation-driven kinetic processes and high temperature
corrosion
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Wolfgang Windl
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Ohio State University
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interfaces in semiconductors and ceramics and radiation
damage
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Brian Wirth
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University of California -- Berkeley
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irradiation hardening, cluster formation and void swelling
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Thierry Wiss
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Institute for Transuranium Elements, Karlsruhe
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defect formation and evolution in nuclear fuels and
analogues
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Kazuhiro Yasuda
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University of Kyushu
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oxygen diffusion and aggregation in irradiated ZrO2,
UO2 and related oxides
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Steve Zinkle
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Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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general overview of microstructural evolution under
irradiation
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Tentative Complex Microstructures Workshop Program
| Time | Speaker | Topic |
| Tues. Sept. 2 Morning | Microstructural Evolution Under Irradiation - Introduction Chair: R. Grimes |
| 7:15 AM | BREAKFAST; Location: Promenade |
| 8:00-8:15 AM | K. Sickafus | Opening Remarks |
| 8:15-8:45 AM | S. Zinkle | Overview of Microstructural Evolution in Irradiated Materials |
| 8:45-9:15 AM | I. Robertson | Dislocation Interactions with Irradiation Produced Defects: an In Situ TEM Deformation Study |
| 9:15-9:45 AM | J. Belak | Phase-field Modeling of Irradiated Metallic Fuels |
| 9:45-10:15 AM | BREAK; Location: Promenade |
| 10:15-10:45 AM | R. Stoller | Primary Damage Production: Review of Atomistic Simulations |
| 10:45-11:15 AM | B. Wirth | Atomistic Simulations of Dislocation-Obstacle Interactions and Irradiation-Induced Hardening |
| 11:15-11:45 AM | L. Mansur | Void Swelling in Metals and Alloys |
| 11:45 AM -1:30 PM | LUNCH; Location: Promenade |
| Tues. Sept. 2 Afternoon | Defects & Interfaces I Chair: R. Smith |
| 1:30-2:00 PM | T. Rollett | Interfacial Design |
| 2:00-2:30 PM | N. Ghoniem | Dislocation-Based Models of Deformation and Fracture of Structural Materials in Nuclear Environments |
| 2:30-3:00 PM | F. Gao | Role of Grain Boundaries on Defect Creation and Defect Processes |
| 3:00-3:30 PM | BREAK; Location: Promenade |
| 3:30-4:00 PM | S. Kenny | Modeling Radiation Damage at Grain Boundaries |
| 4:00-4:30 PM | H. Huang | Atomistic Simulations of Radiation Damage in Polycrystalline Materials |
| 4:30-5:00 PM | A. Misra | Radiation Damage Tolerance of Metallic Nanolaminate Composites |
| 6:00-10:00 PM | BAR-BQ, BEVERAGES & INFORMAL DISCUSSIONS; Location: Home of Kurt Sickafus |
| Time | Speaker | Topic |
| Wed. Sept. 3 Morning | Interfaces II & Materials Properties Chair: B. Uberuaga |
| 7:15 AM | BREAKFAST; Location: Promenade |
| 8:00-8:30 AM | M. Demkowicz | Are All Interfaces equally Effective as Defect Sinks? |
| 8:30-9:00 AM | R. Grimes | Predicted Changes to Alkali Concentration Adjacent to Glass-Crystal Interfaces |
| 9:00-9:30 AM | M. Barsoum | On the Compressive Creep of Solids |
| 9:30-10:00 AM | BREAK; Location: Promenade |
| 10:00-10:30 AM | L. Snead | Thermal Transport in Defected Graphite and Ceramics |
| 10:30-10:45 AM | M. Bourke | MaRIE: A Vision for a Unique In Situ Characterization Facility |
| 10:45-11:30 AM | Poster Session | See Abstract Book |
| 11:30 AM -1:30 PM | LUNCH; Location: Promenade |
| Wed. Sept. 3 Afternoon | Metals & Alloys S. Kenny |
| 1:30-2:00 PM | R. Faulkner | Microstructural Control in Steels for Nuclear Applications |
| 2:00-2:30 PM | D. Terentyev | Radiation Damage in Fe-Cr Alloys for Nuclear Applications |
| 2:30-3:00 PM | R. Odette | Recent Developments in Irradiation Resistant Steels |
| 3:00-3:30 PM | BREAK; Location: Promenade |
| 3:30-4:00 PM | A. Caro | Phase Stability Under Irradiation: the Case of FeCr Steels |
| 4:00-4:30 PM | G. Was | Irradiation Driven Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking |
| 4:30-5:00 PM | R. Averback | Stability of Dilute Nanocrystalline Cu Alloys During High Temperature Irradiation: Role of Self Organization |
| 6:00-10:00 PM | WORKSHOP BANQUET & INFORMAL DISCUSSIONS; Location: Cowgirl Restaurant |
| Time | Speaker | Topic |
| Thurs. Sept. 4 Morning | Non-Metals & Fuels K. Yasuda |
| 7:15 AM | BREAKFAST; Location: Promenade |
| 8:00-8:30 AM | M. Heggie | Formation of Complex Microstructures in Graphite |
| 8:30-9:00 AM | W. Windl | Point Defects, Interfaces, and Radiation Damage in Semiconductors and Ceramics |
| 9:00-9:30 AM | R. Raj | Graphene NanoDomain Structures with Multifunctional Properties for Extreme Environments |
| 9:30-10:00 AM | BREAK; Location: Promenade |
| 10:00-10:30 AM | V. Rondinella | Properties and Irradiation Behavior of Nuclear Fuels |
| 10:30-11:00 AM | T. Wiss | Fission and Alpha-damage in Nuclear Oxide Ceramics |
| 11:00-11:30 AM | S. Phillpot | The Role of Microstructure and Defects on Thermal Transport in UO2 and Related Materials |
| 11:45 AM -1:30 PM | LUNCH; Location: Promenade |
| Thurs. Sept. 4 Afternoon | Fuels Chair: S. Phillpot |
| 1:30-2:00 PM | K. Yasuda | Radiation Stability of Fluorite Structure Oxide Ceramics |
| 2:00-2:30 PM | J. Rest | Analysis of Intra and Intergranular Fission-gas-bubble Size Distributions in U-Mo Fuel |
| 2:30-3:00 PM | A. El-Azab | Towards a Unifying Theoretical Framework for Microstructure Changes and Fission Gas Dynamics in Irradiated Oxide Fuels |
| 3:00-3:30 PM | G. Hofman | Evaluation of the Fission Induced Microstructure that Governs Fission Gas Behavior in U-Mo Alloy Fuel |
| 3:30-4:00 PM | BREAK; Location: Promenade |
| 4:00-5:00 PM | DISCUSSION and WRAP-UP |
| 5:00 PM | ADJOURN |
The product of the workshop will be a review paper summarizing the scientific and technical challenges associated with the design of radiation stable microstructures. The journal for this publication is yet to be determined. Invited participants will be asked to contribute to this report.
Meeting Chair:
- Kurt Sickafus
Los Alamos National Laboratory
MS G755
PO Box 1663
Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
Tel.: 505-665-3457
kurt@lanl.gov
International Committee:
- Roger Smith
Loughborough University
Dept. of Mathematical Sciences
Loughborough, LE11 3TU UK
Tel.: 44-1509-223192
R.Smith@lboro.ac.uk
- Robin Grimes
Imperial College London
Dept. of Materials
Prince Consort Rd.
London SW7 2BP UK
Tel.: 44-207-594-6730
r.grimes@ic.ac.uk
- Dieter Wolf
Idaho National Laboratory
2151 North Boulevard
P.O. Box 1625, MS 2211
Idaho Falls, ID 83415-2211 USA
Tel.: 208-526-8394
dieter.wolf@inl.gov
Conference Administrator:
- Susan Ramsay
Los Alamos National Laboratory
MS G756
PO Box 1663
Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
Tel.: 505-665-7214
ramsay@lanl.gov
Local Organizing Committee:
- Blas Uberuaga, Chris Stanek, Steve Valone, Dave Devlin, Yong Wang (LANL)
[Logo microstructure courtesy of Samantha Yates, U. of Florida.]