Radiation Stability of Complex Microstructures
September 2-4, 2008
Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA

 

Purpose

Sponsors

Contributed Presentations

Registration and Registration Fee

Special Events

Dress Code

Venue

Hotel Room Reservations

Invited Speaker Title & Abstract

Invited Speakers

Program

Registration

Other

Organizers
 The Purpose

The purpose of this workshop is to explore the physical principles governing microstructure stability in extreme environments, such as high radiation fields and high temperature. Our goal is to develop a scientific and technical framework to facilitate the design of materials that exhibit high radiation, temperature, and corrosion resistance.

The researchers hosting this workshop are particularly interested in the development of radiation stable advanced nuclear fuels. However, for the purposes of this workshop, our objective is to assemble a broader range of experts in nuclear materials R&D, as well as leading authorities on general issues relating to materials performance under extreme conditions. We will examine universally the scientific and technical issues associated with microstructural stability in extreme environments. We will evaluate what drives microstructural evolution and explore how complex microstructures (multi-phasic, nano-structured, etc.) may be used to arrest spatial and temporal changes in structure.

The workshop will highlight a variety of plenary lectures by invited specialists on topics including:

  • Fundamentals of radiation stability (swelling resistance, etc.)
  • Fundamentals of thermal stability (grain growth, etc.)
  • Fundamentals of corrosion resistance
  • Fundamentals of high temperature creep resistance
  • Complex composite microstructures
  • Design of stable nanostructures
  • Interaction between interfaces and point defects
  • Interfacial segregation - pros and cons
  • Grain boundary diffusion, sliding
  • Defect, phase nucleation at interfaces
  • Relationships between thermodynamics and microstructure stability
  • High-temperature and radiation-induced phase transformations
  • Transmutation-induced compositional evolution
  • Creep resistance by microstructural design
  • Swelling resistance by microstructural design

 Sponsors

This workshop has the following sponsors:

  • a United Kingdom EPSRC Grant entitled "Multiscale modelling and experimental investigation of radiation effects in oxides and heavy metals" (Grant coordinators: Prof. Roger Smith, Loughborough University, and Prof. Robin Grimes, Imperial College)
  • the Computational Materials Science Network (CMSN) which is funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES)
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); and
  • the Seaborg Institute at LANL

 Registration and Registration Fee

There will be no registration fee.

Registration is now closed. Thank you for all who registered and for those that were unable to register, we apologize for any inconvenience, but we have reached our capacity.

 Contributed Presentations

Contributed presentations are welcome. There will be a Wednesday evening poster session for all contributed presentations. If you wish to contribute, please send your Title and Abstract to Kurt Sickafus (kurt@lanl.gov) by close of business on August 18.

 The Venue

The Radiation Stability of Complex Microstructures workshop will take place at the Hilton of Santa Fe.

Santa Fe is located in Northern New Mexico, an hour's drive north of Albuquerque, the state's largest city and major airport. The Albuquerque International Sunport is serviced by all of the major U.S. airlines. Santa Fe municipal airport is serviced by a commuter airlines connection as well as being open to private aircraft. Train service provides access to New Mexico on a daily basis as does the bus. Flying into Albuquerque and renting a car is the most popular way of traveling around New Mexico. Shuttle service is available from the Albuquerque airport, the Santa Fe airport and the train station which is located in Lamy, New Mexico, about 20 miles from Santa Fe.

Once in Santa Fe there is a local taxi service, public transportation system - Santa Fe Trails and charter vans. Downtown Santa Fe and the surrounding historic districts are compact and most conveniently traveled on foot. Rental cars can also be picked up in Santa Fe.

Transportation from Albuquerque to Santa Fe

Sandia Shuttle 505-474-5696
www.sandiashuttle.com
Open 7 days a week
8:00 a.m. - 8:00 p.m.
Leaves Albuquerque every hour beginning at 8:45 a.m.
Reservations and pre-payment with credit card required
Cost:
$23.00 one-way
$43.00 round-trip
Stops at all hotels

Further Information about Santa Fe

 Special Events

On Tuesday evening, there will be a BBQ at the home of Kurt & Talissa. A map to their home in Chimayo can be found here.

On Wednesday evening, the Workshop Banquet will be held at the Cowgirl Restaurant. The menu for the evening can be found here.

 Dress Code

The dress code for the workshop is casual.

 Hotel Room Reservations

The workshop will be held at the Hilton of Santa Fe. The block of rooms is no longer available, but rooms may still be available at the hotel at their normal rates. All public areas have been designated non-smoking as well as most of the guest rooms. Rooms specially designed for the comfort of guests with disabilities are also available.

Hilton Santa Fe Historic Plaza
100 Sandoval Street
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501-2131
Tel: 1-505-988-2811; Fax: 1-505-986-6435
Toll Free: 800-336-3676
www.hiltonofsantafe.com

 Invited Speaker Title and Abstract

Invited speakers, please send your title and abstract to Kurt Sickafus (kurt@lanl.gov) by close of business on August 18.

 Invited Speakers

Name

Affiliation

Topic

Robert Averback

University of Illinois

irradiation induced self organization in complex alloys and rad. tolerance of micro/nano structures

Michel Barsoum

Drexel University

mechanical properties under compression (compressive creep)

Jim Belak

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

phase-field modeling of irradiation effects and microstructural evolution

Alfredo Caro

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

phase stability in metallic alloy systems

Michael Demkowicz

Los Alamos National Laboratory

simulation of interfacial effects on radiation damage evolution/tolerance (MD, chemical rate theory, etc.)

Anter El-Azab

Florida State University

phase field modeling of fission-gas bubble formation in nuclear fuels

Roy Faulkner

Loughborough University

experiment & theory of microstructures in Fe alloys and steels

Fei Gao

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

nanocrystalline materials and interactions between point defects and interfaces

Nasr Ghoniem

University of California at Los Angeles

dislocation formation and microstructural evolution in complex structures (multilayers, etc.)

Robin Grimes

Imperial College

interfacial segregation: implications for microstructural stability

Malcolm Heggie

University of Sussex

formation of complex microstructures in graphite

Gerard Hofman

Argonne National Laboratory

dispersion nuclear fuels

Hanchen Huang

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

radiation damage evolution in small-grained microstructures

Steven Kenny

Loughborough University

radiation effects at grain boundaries

Digby Macdonald

Penn State University

fundamentals of corrosion

Lou Mansur

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

fundamentals of void swelling

Amit Misra

Los Alamos National Laboratory

nanolayer composites, mechanical and radiation damage properties

Bob Odette

University of California at Santa Barbara

radiation effects in oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels

Simon Phillpot

University of Florida

the role of microstructure and defects on thermal transport in UO2 and related materials

Rishi Raj

University of Colorado

properties and behavior of polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs)

Jeff Rest

Argonne National Laboratory

fission gas-bubble induced swelling of nuclear fuels

Ian Robertson

University of Illinois

microstructural evolution under irradiation

Tony Rollett

Carnegie Mellon University

microstructural evolution based on fundamental interfacial properties

Vincenzo Rondinella

Institute for Transuranium Elements, Karlsruhe

properties and irradiation behavior of nuclear fuels

Lasar Shvindlerman

Institut für Metallkunde und Metallphysik, RWTH Aachen

grain boundary migration, grain growth, diffusion and segregation

Lance Snead

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

thermal conductivity degradation mechanisms in irradiated materials

Roger Stoller

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

atomistic simulations of primary radiation damage production

Dmitry Terentyev

Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie, Centre d'Etude de l'Energie Nucléaire, Belgium

microstructure evolution in Fe-Cr alloys under irradiation

Gary Was

University of Michigan

radiation-driven kinetic processes and high temperature corrosion

Wolfgang Windl

Ohio State University

interfaces in semiconductors and ceramics and radiation damage

Brian Wirth

University of California -- Berkeley

irradiation hardening, cluster formation and void swelling

Thierry Wiss

Institute for Transuranium Elements, Karlsruhe

defect formation and evolution in nuclear fuels and analogues

Kazuhiro Yasuda

University of Kyushu

oxygen diffusion and aggregation in irradiated ZrO2, UO2 and related oxides

Steve Zinkle

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

general overview of microstructural evolution under irradiation

 Program

Tentative Complex Microstructures Workshop Program

Time Speaker Topic
Tues. Sept. 2 Morning Microstructural Evolution Under Irradiation - Introduction
Chair: R. Grimes
7:15 AM BREAKFAST; Location: Promenade
8:00-8:15 AM K. Sickafus Opening Remarks
8:15-8:45 AM S. Zinkle Overview of Microstructural Evolution in Irradiated Materials
8:45-9:15 AM I. Robertson Dislocation Interactions with Irradiation Produced Defects: an In Situ TEM Deformation Study
9:15-9:45 AM J. Belak Phase-field Modeling of Irradiated Metallic Fuels
9:45-10:15 AM BREAK; Location: Promenade
10:15-10:45 AM R. Stoller Primary Damage Production: Review of Atomistic Simulations
10:45-11:15 AM B. Wirth Atomistic Simulations of Dislocation-Obstacle Interactions and Irradiation-Induced Hardening
11:15-11:45 AM L. Mansur Void Swelling in Metals and Alloys
11:45 AM -1:30 PMLUNCH; Location: Promenade
Tues. Sept. 2 Afternoon Defects & Interfaces I
Chair: R. Smith
1:30-2:00 PM T. Rollett Interfacial Design
2:00-2:30 PM N. Ghoniem Dislocation-Based Models of Deformation and Fracture of Structural Materials in Nuclear Environments
2:30-3:00 PM F. Gao Role of Grain Boundaries on Defect Creation and Defect Processes
3:00-3:30 PM BREAK; Location: Promenade
3:30-4:00 PM S. Kenny Modeling Radiation Damage at Grain Boundaries
4:00-4:30 PM H. Huang Atomistic Simulations of Radiation Damage in Polycrystalline Materials
4:30-5:00 PM A. Misra Radiation Damage Tolerance of Metallic Nanolaminate Composites
6:00-10:00 PM BAR-BQ, BEVERAGES & INFORMAL DISCUSSIONS; Location: Home of Kurt Sickafus
Time Speaker Topic
Wed. Sept. 3 Morning Interfaces II & Materials Properties
Chair: B. Uberuaga
7:15 AM BREAKFAST; Location: Promenade
8:00-8:30 AM M. DemkowiczAre All Interfaces equally Effective as Defect Sinks?
8:30-9:00 AM R. Grimes Predicted Changes to Alkali Concentration Adjacent to Glass-Crystal Interfaces
9:00-9:30 AM M. Barsoum On the Compressive Creep of Solids
9:30-10:00 AM BREAK; Location: Promenade
10:00-10:30 AM L. Snead Thermal Transport in Defected Graphite and Ceramics
10:30-10:45 AM M. Bourke MaRIE: A Vision for a Unique In Situ Characterization Facility
10:45-11:30 AM Poster Session See Abstract Book
11:30 AM -1:30 PMLUNCH; Location: Promenade
Wed. Sept. 3 Afternoon Metals & Alloys
S. Kenny
1:30-2:00 PM R. Faulkner Microstructural Control in Steels for Nuclear Applications
2:00-2:30 PM D. Terentyev Radiation Damage in Fe-Cr Alloys for Nuclear Applications
2:30-3:00 PM R. Odette Recent Developments in Irradiation Resistant Steels
3:00-3:30 PM BREAK; Location: Promenade
3:30-4:00 PM A. Caro Phase Stability Under Irradiation: the Case of FeCr Steels
4:00-4:30 PM G. Was Irradiation Driven Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking
4:30-5:00 PM R. Averback Stability of Dilute Nanocrystalline Cu Alloys During High Temperature Irradiation: Role of Self Organization
6:00-10:00 PM WORKSHOP BANQUET & INFORMAL DISCUSSIONS; Location: Cowgirl Restaurant
Time Speaker Topic
Thurs. Sept. 4 Morning Non-Metals & Fuels
K. Yasuda
7:15 AMBREAKFAST; Location: Promenade
8:00-8:30 AM M. Heggie Formation of Complex Microstructures in Graphite
8:30-9:00 AM W. Windl Point Defects, Interfaces, and Radiation Damage in Semiconductors and Ceramics
9:00-9:30 AM R. Raj Graphene NanoDomain Structures with Multifunctional Properties for Extreme Environments
9:30-10:00 AM BREAK; Location: Promenade
10:00-10:30 AM V. Rondinella Properties and Irradiation Behavior of Nuclear Fuels
10:30-11:00 AM T. Wiss Fission and Alpha-damage in Nuclear Oxide Ceramics
11:00-11:30 AM S. Phillpot The Role of Microstructure and Defects on Thermal Transport in UO2 and Related Materials
11:45 AM -1:30 PMLUNCH; Location: Promenade
Thurs. Sept. 4 Afternoon Fuels
Chair: S. Phillpot
1:30-2:00 PM K. Yasuda Radiation Stability of Fluorite Structure Oxide Ceramics
2:00-2:30 PM J. Rest Analysis of Intra and Intergranular Fission-gas-bubble Size Distributions in U-Mo Fuel
2:30-3:00 PM A. El-Azab Towards a Unifying Theoretical Framework for Microstructure Changes and Fission Gas Dynamics in Irradiated Oxide Fuels
3:00-3:30 PM G. Hofman Evaluation of the Fission Induced Microstructure that Governs Fission Gas Behavior in U-Mo Alloy Fuel
3:30-4:00 PM BREAK; Location: Promenade
4:00-5:00 PM DISCUSSION and WRAP-UP
5:00 PM ADJOURN

 Other Items of Interest

The product of the workshop will be a review paper summarizing the scientific and technical challenges associated with the design of radiation stable microstructures. The journal for this publication is yet to be determined. Invited participants will be asked to contribute to this report.

 Organizers

Meeting Chair:

  • Kurt Sickafus
    Los Alamos National Laboratory
    MS G755
    PO Box 1663
    Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
    Tel.: 505-665-3457
    kurt@lanl.gov

International Committee:

  • Roger Smith
    Loughborough University
    Dept. of Mathematical Sciences
    Loughborough, LE11 3TU UK
    Tel.: 44-1509-223192
    R.Smith@lboro.ac.uk

  • Robin Grimes
    Imperial College London
    Dept. of Materials
    Prince Consort Rd.
    London SW7 2BP UK
    Tel.: 44-207-594-6730
    r.grimes@ic.ac.uk

  • Dieter Wolf
    Idaho National Laboratory
    2151 North Boulevard
    P.O. Box 1625, MS 2211
    Idaho Falls, ID 83415-2211 USA
    Tel.: 208-526-8394
    dieter.wolf@inl.gov

Conference Administrator:

  • Susan Ramsay
    Los Alamos National Laboratory
    MS G756
    PO Box 1663
    Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
    Tel.: 505-665-7214
    ramsay@lanl.gov

Local Organizing Committee:

  • Blas Uberuaga, Chris Stanek, Steve Valone, Dave Devlin, Yong Wang (LANL)

[Logo microstructure courtesy of Samantha Yates, U. of Florida.]